Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR)
Overview
ATCRC is the proud owner of its own Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Equipment (GSSI’s Utility Scan Pro 4000 dual-switch antennae) and one of the few privately-owned companies that own one in the state of Washington. GPR is a non-invasive method that allows users to see below the ground surface without excavation needed. The method determines the velocity, space, and time from an electromagnetic pulse reflection sent from the antenna or transmitter down into the ground and back up to the receiver. Its use is great for determining sediments and strata below the surface and has the ability to assist contractors in locating subsurface features such as utilities, fresh water sources, burials, archaeological, and geological features to a degree. In the past, ATCRC has completed previous surveys for Union Pioneer Cemetery and 5945 Littlerock Rock Rd Development with GPR and found great success locating burials, utilities, and significant reflecting features for potential archaeological study.
ATCRC currently has the ability to collect data from below the ground surface between 0 and 21ft with the GSSI Utility Scan Pro 4000. However, as the company is ever-growing and expanding, new depths will be added in the future. All data processing occurs in the office with GSSI’s RADAN 7 2D and 3D programming.
*ATCRC would like to inform those who are interested in using GPR for their projects that while the method is an advanced technology, it, like most technologies, should acknowledge that all data produced is an approximation, not an absolute value, and that all features identified should be verified with ground truthing unless applicable data or work has been provided to act as a baseline.
Archaeological Investigation
ATCRC primarily uses GPR for archaeological investigation through cultural resource management and research opportunities as contracted. GPR is useful for non-invasive surveys ranging from culturally sensitive areas such as burial grounds to difficult areas to use traditional survey methods such as locations covered in asphalt or concrete. By minimizing ground disturbance in sensitive areas, we can protect the site’s integrity and identify areas to avoid or mitigate, saving time and money for our clients for their projects.
Criminal Investigation Assistance
ATCRC has the ability to provide assistance to ongoing investigations for law enforcement agencies with GPR. Disturbances below the ground surface have the ability to reflect contrasting signals, which appear in the GPR data. Features such as grave shafts, burials, and large buried objects have the potential to reflect significantly as they have altered the natural setting below the surface. Surveying areas of interest can help law enforcement narrow down locations critical to their investigations and save time and resources in the future.
Geological and Environmental Investigation
GPR is ideal for geological investigations as it reflects the ground surface. The results of the data are interpreted by the velocity of the reflections through soils. Geologic features like faults, liquefaction, aquifers, ground water sources, and tsunami deposits, among others, reflect typically well in the processed data. ATCRC has the ability to provide geological or environmental investigations with the GPR down to 21 feet below the surface for those who may need it.
Utility Location
ATCRC now introduces a new offering, providing utility location services for emergencies, short time frames, and modest project budgets. Our well-prepared team is equipped to deliver comprehensive expertise and support, tailored to meet your specific needs in this area. This service complements the standard 811 assistance, ensuring the identification of private property utilities prior to cultural resources assessment after the 811 process is completed. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) enables us to identify subsurface utilities, safeguarding contractors from potential hazards during project excavation. With our assistance, you can confidently approach any digging adventure while avoiding unmarked utilities that may have been abandoned or pose other risks.
ATCRC is the proud owner of its own Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR) Equipment (GSSI’s Utility Scan Pro 4000 dual-switch antennae) and one of the few privately-owned companies that own one in the state of Washington. GPR is a non-invasive method that allows users to see below the ground surface without excavation needed. The method determines the velocity, space, and time from an electromagnetic pulse reflection sent from the antenna or transmitter down into the ground and back up to the receiver. Its use is great for determining sediments and strata below the surface and has the ability to assist contractors in locating subsurface features such as utilities, fresh water sources, burials, archaeological, and geological features to a degree. In the past, ATCRC has completed previous surveys for Union Pioneer Cemetery and 5945 Littlerock Rock Rd Development with GPR and found great success locating burials, utilities, and significant reflecting features for potential archaeological study.
ATCRC currently has the ability to collect data from below the ground surface between 0 and 21ft with the GSSI Utility Scan Pro 4000. However, as the company is ever-growing and expanding, new depths will be added in the future. All data processing occurs in the office with GSSI’s RADAN 7 2D and 3D programming.
*ATCRC would like to inform those who are interested in using GPR for their projects that while the method is an advanced technology, it, like most technologies, should acknowledge that all data produced is an approximation, not an absolute value, and that all features identified should be verified with ground truthing unless applicable data or work has been provided to act as a baseline.
Archaeological Investigation
ATCRC primarily uses GPR for archaeological investigation through cultural resource management and research opportunities as contracted. GPR is useful for non-invasive surveys ranging from culturally sensitive areas such as burial grounds to difficult areas to use traditional survey methods such as locations covered in asphalt or concrete. By minimizing ground disturbance in sensitive areas, we can protect the site’s integrity and identify areas to avoid or mitigate, saving time and money for our clients for their projects.
Criminal Investigation Assistance
ATCRC has the ability to provide assistance to ongoing investigations for law enforcement agencies with GPR. Disturbances below the ground surface have the ability to reflect contrasting signals, which appear in the GPR data. Features such as grave shafts, burials, and large buried objects have the potential to reflect significantly as they have altered the natural setting below the surface. Surveying areas of interest can help law enforcement narrow down locations critical to their investigations and save time and resources in the future.
Geological and Environmental Investigation
GPR is ideal for geological investigations as it reflects the ground surface. The results of the data are interpreted by the velocity of the reflections through soils. Geologic features like faults, liquefaction, aquifers, ground water sources, and tsunami deposits, among others, reflect typically well in the processed data. ATCRC has the ability to provide geological or environmental investigations with the GPR down to 21 feet below the surface for those who may need it.
Utility Location
ATCRC now introduces a new offering, providing utility location services for emergencies, short time frames, and modest project budgets. Our well-prepared team is equipped to deliver comprehensive expertise and support, tailored to meet your specific needs in this area. This service complements the standard 811 assistance, ensuring the identification of private property utilities prior to cultural resources assessment after the 811 process is completed. Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) enables us to identify subsurface utilities, safeguarding contractors from potential hazards during project excavation. With our assistance, you can confidently approach any digging adventure while avoiding unmarked utilities that may have been abandoned or pose other risks.
Preserving Heritage: Canine Forensics Foundation and Aqua Terra Unite
Welcome to Aqua Terra Cultural Resource Consultants, where we are proud to partner with the Canine Forensics Foundation, a non-profit, woman-owned corporation based in Sequim, WA. The Canine Forensics Foundation specializes in the detection of historical human remains and has become a leader in their field.
With a combined total of 55+ years of experience in training search dogs, the Canine Forensics Foundation offers an unparalleled level of expertise. Their specially trained dogs serve as a non-invasive search tool, capable of locating human remains with incredible accuracy. From ancient burials to Native American sites, pioneer graves, cemetery boundaries, and unmarked burials, their dogs are trained to scent and alert on specific smells associated with human remains.
The Canine Forensics Foundation has an impressive track record, having located burials dating back 9,000 years and reaching depths of up to 9 feet. Their expertise has been recognized by renowned organizations such as the National Geographic Society, KB Homes, and various government agencies. They have worked with numerous Native American tribes across the United States, fostering strong relationships and respecting individual non-disclosure agreements.
The foundation's team consists of highly qualified individuals who bring a diverse range of skills and experience to the table.
Lynne F. Angeloro, the President and Founder, has been involved in Historic Human Remains Detection (HHRD) since 2007 and is a certified Canine Search Specialist and Test Evaluator. Julie Brewer, Vice President and Founding Member, has been training with the foundation since 2011 and has extensive experience working with her Border Collie mix, Ruby. Cindy Arnold, Secretary and Founding Member, joined the foundation in 2017 and has been training alongside her canine partner, Riley. Dan Merrifield, a K9 Trainer and Handler, recently joined the foundation and is working with his dog, Belle. Suzanne Elshult, a K9 Trainer, Handler, and Writer, has been actively involved in search and rescue and K9 human remains detection since 2001, and she works with her Labrador Retrievers, Keb and Kili.
The Canine Forensics Foundation's commitment to professionalism, thorough training, and the welfare of their dogs sets them apart. They prioritize the well-being of their K9 partners and take measures to ensure their safety during searches, closely monitoring environmental factors such as air and ground temperatures, wind speed, and weather conditions.
By partnering with the Canine Forensics Foundation, we at Aqua Terra Cultural Resource Consultants are able to enhance our geophysical survey services and provide our clients with comprehensive and accurate results. Their specialized skills and resources complement our expertise in cultural resource management and compliance. Together, we offer a unique combination of geophysical surveying and historical human remains detection, ensuring a comprehensive approach to projects that require both disciplines.
We are excited to collaborate with the Canine Forensics Foundation and to offer our clients the benefit of their specialized services. By working together, we aim to exceed expectations and deliver exceptional results, all while preserving and honoring the rich history of the areas we work in. Contact us today to learn more about our partnership and how we can assist you with your geophysical survey and cultural resource compliance needs.
To Learn more about the Canine Forensics Foundation, you can visit their website: www.CanineForensicsFoundation.org or www.K9FF.org
With a combined total of 55+ years of experience in training search dogs, the Canine Forensics Foundation offers an unparalleled level of expertise. Their specially trained dogs serve as a non-invasive search tool, capable of locating human remains with incredible accuracy. From ancient burials to Native American sites, pioneer graves, cemetery boundaries, and unmarked burials, their dogs are trained to scent and alert on specific smells associated with human remains.
The Canine Forensics Foundation has an impressive track record, having located burials dating back 9,000 years and reaching depths of up to 9 feet. Their expertise has been recognized by renowned organizations such as the National Geographic Society, KB Homes, and various government agencies. They have worked with numerous Native American tribes across the United States, fostering strong relationships and respecting individual non-disclosure agreements.
The foundation's team consists of highly qualified individuals who bring a diverse range of skills and experience to the table.
Lynne F. Angeloro, the President and Founder, has been involved in Historic Human Remains Detection (HHRD) since 2007 and is a certified Canine Search Specialist and Test Evaluator. Julie Brewer, Vice President and Founding Member, has been training with the foundation since 2011 and has extensive experience working with her Border Collie mix, Ruby. Cindy Arnold, Secretary and Founding Member, joined the foundation in 2017 and has been training alongside her canine partner, Riley. Dan Merrifield, a K9 Trainer and Handler, recently joined the foundation and is working with his dog, Belle. Suzanne Elshult, a K9 Trainer, Handler, and Writer, has been actively involved in search and rescue and K9 human remains detection since 2001, and she works with her Labrador Retrievers, Keb and Kili.
The Canine Forensics Foundation's commitment to professionalism, thorough training, and the welfare of their dogs sets them apart. They prioritize the well-being of their K9 partners and take measures to ensure their safety during searches, closely monitoring environmental factors such as air and ground temperatures, wind speed, and weather conditions.
By partnering with the Canine Forensics Foundation, we at Aqua Terra Cultural Resource Consultants are able to enhance our geophysical survey services and provide our clients with comprehensive and accurate results. Their specialized skills and resources complement our expertise in cultural resource management and compliance. Together, we offer a unique combination of geophysical surveying and historical human remains detection, ensuring a comprehensive approach to projects that require both disciplines.
We are excited to collaborate with the Canine Forensics Foundation and to offer our clients the benefit of their specialized services. By working together, we aim to exceed expectations and deliver exceptional results, all while preserving and honoring the rich history of the areas we work in. Contact us today to learn more about our partnership and how we can assist you with your geophysical survey and cultural resource compliance needs.
To Learn more about the Canine Forensics Foundation, you can visit their website: www.CanineForensicsFoundation.org or www.K9FF.org